Topics Covered
Representative descriptions of topics covered in each category are provided below.
Current section: II. Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Instruction
- I. Theoretical and
Knowledge Bases - II. Reading
Instruction - III. Reading Diagnosis
and Assessment - IV. Reading
Leadership
II. Application of Theoretical and Knowledge Bases of Reading in Instruction
- Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between reading and writing instruction and of how writing and reading support each other at different developmental levels
- Demonstrate knowledge of how to construct instructional plans in which assessment, goals, instruction, and reassessment are connected and continuous
- Demonstrate knowledge of explicit instructional strategies to teach students how to monitor their own word identification strategies, comprehension, and comprehension strategies
- Demonstrate knowledge of instructional approaches to foster higher-order, critical, reflective thinking about text
- Demonstrate an understanding of different decoding strategies and of instructional approaches to teach students how to use them
- Demonstrate an understanding of the instruction of comprehension strategies, including modeling when and how to orchestrate multiple comprehension strategies and their scaffolding
- Demonstrate knowledge of explicit instruction and scaffolding for learning study skills and strategies (e.g., note taking and test taking)
- Demonstrate knowledge of how to evaluate the level of text difficulty and appropriateness of reading materials and programs for a variety of instructional purposes and learning situations
- Demonstrate an understanding of how literacy practices and needs differ across content areas (e.g., science, math, history, art)
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to appropriately use texts (e.g., nonprint materials, media, trade books, textbooks, and electronic texts) within diverse genres for multiple purposes and life-long learning
- Demonstrate knowledge of a variety of children’s/adolescent’s literature, including multicultural literature, and how to mediate it to enhance instruction
- Demonstrate an understanding of how technology can be used to enhance instruction
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to teach students to recursively apply strategies for planning, drafting, revising, and editing texts to different genres for a variety of purposes and audiences
- Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of publication of student writing in literacy acquisition
- Demonstrate an understanding of deliberate vocabulary instruction across grades and content areas
- Demonstrate knowledge of how to plan and implement instruction that addresses the strengths and needs of all students
- Demonstrate an understanding of instructional decisions to accommodate learners with social, cultural, linguistic, and cognitive differences
- Demonstrate knowledge of various instructional grouping strategies to motivate and engage all students (e.g., flexible, whole class, small group, individual, ability/achievement) and the issues associated with each
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to create a safe and respectful learning environment for all students
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to organize programmatic activities to encourage reading (e.g., book groups, read-a-thons) with an understanding of differences between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation

