Interpret Scores
There is a score range for each skill measured on the test. There are three or four proficiency levels for each skill.
ETS administers some test forms with one or more sections omitted. When one of these forms is administered, scores are given only for the sections that were included in the form, and no total test score appears on the score report. If an institution receives such a score report and desires more information about the circumstances under which the test was administered, the institution should contact the test taker.
TOEFL iBT® Test Scores
| Skill | Score Range | Level* |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 0–30 | Low (0–14) Intermediate (15–21) High (22–30) |
| Listening | 0–30 | Low (0–14) Intermediate (15–21) High (22–30) |
| Speaking | 0–4 points converted to 0–30 score scale | Weak (0–9) Limited (10–17) Fair (18–25) Good (26–30) |
| Writing | 0–5 points converted to 0–30 score scale | Limited (1–16) Fair (17–23) Good (24–30) |
| Total Score | 0–120 |
*Data taken from test taker score reports.
TOEFL® PBT Scores
| Skill | Score Range |
|---|---|
| Listening | 31–68 |
| Structure/Written Expression | 31–68 |
| Reading | 31–67 |
| Total Score | 310–677 |
TWE® Scores
The TWE® test is a 30-minute writing test and is part of the TOEFL PBT, which is administered in a paper-based format.
- Test takers write an essay on one topic.
- The essay is rated for organization, development and support of a main idea (thesis); word choice; vocabulary; clarity; coherence; syntax; grammar; usage and style.
- The TWE score is reported on a scale of 1 to 6 and printed in a separate box on the TOEFL score report. It is not added to the TOEFL score.
- A score between 2 points on the scale (5.5, 3.5) can also be reported.
See also:
- Scoring Guides (Rubrics) for Independent Speaking Responses
- Scoring Guides (Rubrics) for Integrated Speaking Responses
- Scoring Guides (Rubrics) for Independent Writing Responses
- Scoring Guides (Rubrics) for Integrated Writing Responses
- Reliability and Comparability of TOEFL iBT scores
- Validity Evidence Supporting the Interpretation and Use of TOEFL iBT Scores

FACT: 4 out of 5 Institutions Prefer the TOEFL Test
Among admissions officers recently surveyed, and who expressed a preference*, four out of five prefer the TOEFL test.
Learn more >
* Source: Survey of 263 admissions officers at U.S. universities, of which 212 accept both the TOEFL test and the IELTS™ test and 152 state a preference.
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