An Analysis of TOEFL Primary Repeaters: How Much Score Change Occurs? TOEFL ELLA EFL

Author(s):

Cho, Yeonsuk; Blood, Ian

Publication Year:

2020

Source:

Language Testing, v37 n4 p503-522, 2020

Document Type:

Article

Page Count:

20

Subject/Key Words:

TOEFL Primary, Student Placement, Elementary Secondary Education, English Language Learning and Assessment (ELLA), Repeaters (Test Takers), Multilevel Modeling, English Proficiency, English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Turkey, Japan, Age, Score Increase, Score Decline