Complementary Strengths? Evaluation of a Hybrid Human-Machine Scoring Approach for a Test of Oral Academic English TOEFL iBT
- Author(s):
-
Davis, Larry;
Papageorgiou, Spiros
- Publication Year:
- 2021
- Source:
-
Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, p1-19, Sep 2021 (currently online only)
- Document Type:
- Article
- Page Count:
- 19
- Subject/Key Words:
-
Speaking Assessments,
Automated Scoring and Natural Language Processing,
Human Scoring,
Analytic Scoring,
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL),
Internet Based Testing (iBT),
SpeechRater,
Human Raters,
Machine Scoring
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