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What and How Much Evidence Do We Need? Critical Considerations in Validating an Automated Scoring System NLP TOEFL iBT ELLA

Author(s):
Xi, Xiaoming
Publication Year:
2008
Source:
Chapelle, C.A.; Chung Y.-R.; Xu, J. (eds.) Towards Adaptive CALL: Natural Language Processing for Diagnostic Language Assessment. Ames IA: Iowa State University, 2008, p102-114
Document Type:
Chapter
Page Count:
13
Subject/Key Words:
Natural Language Processing (NLP), Automated Scoring Systems, Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), Internet Based Testing (iBT), SpeechRater, Score Interpretation, Validity, English Language Learning and Assessment (ELLA)