Automated Scoring of Open-Ended Written Responses: Possibilities and Challenges

Author(s):

Flor, Michael; Cahill, Aoife

Publication Year:

2025

Source:

Khorramdel, L.; von Davier, M.; Yamamoto, K. (eds.) Innovative Digital-Based International Large-Scale Assessments. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2025, p265–279

Document Type:

Chapter

Page Count:

15

Subject/Key Words:

Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large-Scale Assessment, Constructed-Response Items, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Validity, Test Fairness, Automated Essay Scoring (AES), Automated Scoring of Writing Quality, Writing Assessment, Short Answer Scoring, Automated Scoring of Written Content, Machine Learning

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• https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90951-1_11