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The Development of Attention in Children

Author(s):
Hagen, John W.; Hale, Gordon A.
Publication Year:
1973
Report Number:
RB-73-16
Source:
ETS Research Bulletin
Document Type:
Report
Page Count:
38
Subject/Key Words:
Adolescents, Attention, Elementary School Students, Information Processing, Literature Reviews

Abstract

To study the development of selective attention in children a paradigm was developed in which certain features of the stimulus were designated as relevant for task performance while others were defined as incidental. Performance on the central task was assessed as well as later recall of information about the basis for inferring selective attention. A major finding is the developmental improvement in children's efficiency of attention deployment. Although incidental learning remains relatively stable from middle childhood to early adolescence, central performance increases markedly Beyond early adolescence. Successful performance on central tasks is accompanied by an inhibition of attention to incidental features. Studies are reviewed which deal with development of task strategies, correlational evidence for the developmental trend, analyses of attention in retardates, and cross-cultral comparisons. A two-stage model of information processing is considered, and it is concluded that this model may account for the various empirical results that have been presented. (DP) (38pp.)

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