An Investigation of the Impact of Composition Medium on the Quality of TOEFL Writing Scores CBT EFL TOEFL
- Author(s):
-
Wolfe, Edward W.;
Manalo, Jonathan
- Publication Year:
- 2005
- Report Number:
-
RR-04-29, TOEFL-RR-72
- Source:
-
ETS Research Report
- Document Type:
- Report
- Page Count:
- 58
- Subject/Key Words:
-
Composition Medium,
Computer-Based Testing (CBT),
Direct Writing Assessment,
English Proficiency,
English as a Foreign Language (EFL),
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL),
TOEFL Writing Test
Abstract
and (d) examinees with lower TOEFL multiple-choice scores tend to have higher handwritten than word-processed essay scores, while examinees with higher TOEFL multiple-choice scores tend to have similar scores in either medium.
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