An Investigation of the Impact of Composition Medium on the Quality of TOEFL Writing Scores CBT EFL TOEFL
- Author(s):
- Wolfe, Edward W.; Manalo, Jonathan
- Publication Year:
- 2005
- Report Number:
- RR-04-29
- Source:
- ETS Research Report
- Document Type:
- Report
- Page Count:
- 58
- Subject/Key Words:
- Composition Medium, Computer-Based Testing (CBT), Direct Writing Assessment, English Proficiency, English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), TOEFL Writing Test
Abstract
and (d) examinees with lower TOEFL multiple-choice scores tend to have higher handwritten than word-processed essay scores, while examinees with higher TOEFL multiple-choice scores tend to have similar scores in either medium.
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- http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2004.tb01956.x