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Limits on Log Cross-Product Ratios for Item Response Models

Author(s):
Haberman, Shelby J.; Holland, Paul W.; Sinharay, Sandip
Publication Year:
2006
Report Number:
RR-06-10
Source:
ETS Research Report
Document Type:
Report
Page Count:
11
Subject/Key Words:
Item Response Models, Rasch Model, 2-Parameter Logistic (2PL) Model

Abstract

Bounds are established for log cross-product ratios (log odds ratios) involving pairs of items for item response models. First, expressions for bounds on log cross-product ratios are provided for unidimensional item response models in general. Then, explicit bounds are obtained for the Rasch model and the two-parameter logistic (2PL) model. Results are also illustrated through an example from a study of model-checking procedures. The bounds obtained can provide a basis for assessment of goodness of fit of these models.

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