Factor Analysis by Karl J. Holzinger
- Author(s):
- Swineford, Frances
- Publication Year:
- 1966
- Report Number:
- RM-66-07
- Source:
- ETS Research Memorandum
- Document Type:
- Report
- Page Count:
- 18
- Subject/Key Words:
- Factor Analysis, History of Testing, Holzinger, Karl J.
Abstract
This paper presents a brief history of the work of Professor Karl J. Holzinger in developing, over a 32-year period, the basic concepts of factor theory. The discussion includes early factor studies, including Spearman's two-factor theory; development of the bi-factor method; characteristics and uses of bi-factors; the development of the Holzinger-Crowder Uni-Factor Tests (a battery of nine subtests that measure four factors—verbal, spatial, numerical and reasoning); and Holzinger's concern for the factorial layman—the simplicity of his language and consequent accessibility of his writings to non-mathematicians.
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