skip to main content skip to footer

Five-and Eight-Year-Old Children's Response to Auditory and Visual Distraction NICHD

Author(s):
Hale, Gordon A.; Stevenson, Edward E., Jr.
Publication Year:
1971
Report Number:
RB-71-53
Source:
ETS Research Bulletin
Document Type:
Report
Page Count:
25
Subject/Key Words:
National Institute for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Behavior Patterns, Child Development, Performance Factors, Responses

Abstract

An assessment was made of 5- and 8-year-old children's performance on a short-term memory task under two auditory and two visual distraction conditions, as well as under a nondistraction condition. Performance under nondistraction was found to be superior to that under distraction (p<.001), indicating that the extraneous stimuli had a generally detrimental effect on performance. The comparison between nondistraction and distraction did not interact significantly with age. Suggesting little developmental change in distractibility over this age range. The data also indicated a reduction in the effects of the distractors following their initial presentation, implying an adaption to the presence of extraneous stimulation. (Author/DB) (25pp.)

Read More