Ten equating methods were considered: chained linear, chained equipercentile with raw and smoothed frequencies, Tucker, frequency estimation equipercentile with raw and smoothed frequencies, Levine observed using Angoff-estimated and the “correct” reliabilities based on the data generation model used in this study, and Levine true using Angoff-estimated and correct reliabilities. The results were consistent with what is known about equating functions and their variability. Unequal and/or low reliability inflates equating function variability and alters equating functions when population abilities differ.
