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A Comparison of Methods for Estimating Conditional Item Score Differences in Differential Item Functioning (DIF) Assessments DIF

Author(s):
Moses, Tim P.; Miao, Jing; Dorans, Neil J.
Publication Year:
2010
Report Number:
RR-10-15
Source:
ETS Research Report
Document Type:
Report
Page Count:
43
Subject/Key Words:
Differential Item Functioning (DIF), Kernel Smoothing, Loglinear Models, Logistic Regression

Abstract

The loglinear models strategy had flexibility advantages, but these advantages only offset the greater variability of its estimates and its reduced statistical power when sample sizes were large. The kernel smoothing estimation strategy was the least accurate of the considered strategies due to estimation problems when the reference and focal groups differed in overall ability.

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